Ba… [173], This article is about the global religious community. They are derived from transcripts of speeches given by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá during his tour of Europe and North America in 1912. [59], The Baháʼí Faith formed from the Iranian religion of the Báb, a merchant who began preaching a new interpretation of Shia Islam in 1844. "[151], On 14 May 2008, members of an informal body known as the "Friends" that oversaw the needs of the Baháʼí community in Iran were arrested and taken to Evin prison. At this time Baháʼís view Baháʼu'lláh's revelation as a binding lesser covenant for his followers; in the Baháʼí writings being firm in the covenant is considered a virtue to work toward. Independent investigation of truth. [114] Monasticism is forbidden, and Baháʼís are taught to practice spirituality while engaging in useful work. Embalming or cremating the body is strongly discouraged. [60] Although they are distinct movements, the Báb is so interwoven into Baháʼí theology and history that Baháʼís celebrate his birth, death, and declaration as holy days, consider him one of their three central figures (along with Baháʼu'lláh and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá), and a historical account of the Bábí movement (The Dawn-Breakers) is considered one of three books that every Baháʼí should "master" and read "over and over again". The Báb taught that God would soon send a new messenger, and Baháʼís consider Baháʼu'lláh to be that person. [40] Baháʼu'lláh is believed to have fulfilled the messianic expectations of these precursor faiths. Three principles are central to these teachings: the unity of God, the unity of religion, and the unity of humanity. The Manifestations of God are analogous to divine mirrors which reflect God's created attributes and thus reveal aspects of God without being incarnations of God's essence. In May 2018, the Iranian authorities expelled a young woman student from university of Isfahan because she was Baháʼí. According to a US panel, attacks on Baháʼís in Iran increased under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's presidency. [10] The religion is estimated to have over five million adherents, known as Baháʼís, spread throughout most of the world's countries and territories.[11]. [78], Current initiatives of social action include activities in areas like health, sanitation, education, gender equality, arts and media, agriculture, and the environment. The Baháʼí marriage ceremony is simple; the only compulsory part of the wedding is the reading of the wedding vows prescribed by Baháʼu'lláh which both the groom and the bride read, in the presence of two witnesses. [24] From the time of the initial exile from Iran, tensions grew between him and Subh-i-Azal, the appointed leader of the Bábís, who did not recognize Baháʼu'lláh's claim. The Baha’i religion asserts that God is the ultimate cause of all things existing and that everything reflects his power, man particularly reflecting his attributes. [170], The Egyptian identification card controversy began in the 1990s when the government modernized the electronic processing of identity documents, which introduced a de facto requirement that documents must list the person's religion as Muslim, Christian, or Jewish (the only three religions officially recognized by the government). You can join them live … Schisms have occurred over the succession of authority, but any Baháʼí divisions have had relatively little success and have failed to attract a sizeable following,[50] numbering only a few hundred collectively. Oneness of humankind. The Baha’i Faith was founded by two Divine Educators, the Bab and Baha’u’llah. [162] However, the government has never produced convincing evidence supporting its characterization of the Baháʼí community. [125], Since its inception the Baháʼí Faith has had involvement in socio-economic development beginning by giving greater freedom to women,[127] promulgating the promotion of female education as a priority concern,[128] and that involvement was given practical expression by creating schools, agricultural co-ops, and clinics. He produced over 18,000 works in his lifetime, in both Arabic and Persian, of which only 8% have been translated into English. World peace. The Bahá’í Faith is the youngest of the world’s independent religions. [139] When the Báb started attracting a large following, the clergy hoped to stop the movement from spreading by stating that its followers were enemies of God. As our knowledge of things, even of created and limited things, is knowledge of their qualities and not of their essence, how is it possible to comprehend in its essence the Divine Reality, which is unlimited? [17] ʻAbdu'l-Bahá writes, Therefore, we learn that nearness to God is possible through devotion to Him, through entrance into the Kingdom and service to humanity; it is attained by unity with mankind and through loving-kindness to all; it is dependent upon investigation of truth, acquisition of praiseworthy virtues, service in the cause of universal peace and personal sanctification. Humanity is seen as essentially one, though highly varied; its diversity of race and culture are seen as worthy of appreciation and acceptance. [109], While some of the laws from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas are applicable at the present time, others are dependent upon the existence of a predominantly Baháʼí society, such as the punishments for arson or murder. Baha'u'llah (1817-1892) was the Prophet-Founder of the Baha'i Faith, considered by adherents to be the Universal Manifestation of God who has ushered in a new age of world unity. Baháʼís regard his resting place at Bahjí as the Qiblih to which they turn in prayer each day.[68]. [57] The Seven Valleys is considered Baháʼu'lláh's "greatest mystical composition. [24] Baha'is believe that God periodically reveals his will through divine messengers, whose purpose is to transform the character of humankind and to develop, within those who respond, moral and spiritual qualities. All Baháʼí community properties, including Baháʼí centers, libraries, and cemeteries, have been confiscated by the government and fatwas have been issued charging Baháʼís with apostasy. The spiritual teachings of the Baha'i Faith inspire us to form deep and diverse relationships and build communities that nurture the well-being of all people. The Baháʼí view of God is essentially monotheistic. [27][87] The Universal House of Justice remains the supreme governing body of the Baháʼí Faith, and its 9 members are elected every five years by the members of all National Spiritual Assemblies. [65][70] ʻAbdu'l-Bahá had shared his father's long exile and imprisonment, which continued until ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's own release as a result of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908. The Bahá’í Faith is the youngest of the world’s independent religions. 1. This one God has absolute control over His creation (omnipotence) as well as complete knowledge of it (omniscience). The Baháʼí Faith is described in reliable sources as a 'religion', 'sect'. The House of Justice then launched a nine-year plan in 1964, and a series of subsequent multi-year plans of varying length and goals followed, guiding the direction of the international Baháʼí community. In 1863, at the time of his removal from Baghdad, Baháʼu'lláh first announced his claim of prophethood to his family and followers, which he said came to him years earlier while in a dungeon of Tehran. [30][31] In the Baháʼí Faith, God is often referred to by titles and attributes (for example, the All-Powerful, or the All-Loving), and there is a substantial emphasis on monotheism. [61], The Baháʼí community was mostly confined to the Iranian and Ottoman empires until after the death of Baháʼu'lláh in 1892, at which time he had followers in 13 countries of Asia and Africa. [65] The main written works translated into English of the Báb's are collected in Selections from the Writings of the Báb out of the estimated 135 works.[66]. [83][84] The years from 2001 until 2021 represent four successive five-year plans, culminating in the centennial anniversary of the passing of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. [127], The religion entered a new phase of activity when a message of the Universal House of Justice dated 20 October 1983 was released. [10][11], The Baháʼí teachings state that God is too great for humans to create an accurate conception of. Their scriptures specifically acknowledge the divine origin of most of the major world religions. According to some estimates, the largest Baháʼí community in the world is in India, with 2.2 million Baháʼís, next is Iran, with 350,000, the US, with 150,000, and Brazil, with 60,000. ^ Hatcher 1985, p. 74 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHatcher1985 (help) The payments go to the, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 16:54. Throughout the rest of his life Baháʼu'lláh gained the allegiance of most of the Bábís, who came to be known as Baháʼís. [30], Baháʼí notions of progressive religious revelation result in their accepting the validity of the well known religions of the world, whose founders and central figures are seen as Manifestations of God. The writings of the Báb and Baháʼu'lláh are considered as divine revelation, the writings and talks of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and the writings of Shoghi Effendi as authoritative interpretation, and those of the Universal House of Justice as authoritative legislation and elucidation. [158] After the sentence, they were transferred to Gohardasht prison. Baha’i Religion or Baha’i is believed that God periodically reveals his will through divine messengers, whose purpose is to transform the character of humankind and to develop, within those who respond to moral and spiritual qualities. Leyla Melikova (2013) "How Bahaʼism Travelled from the East to the West (Ideological Evolution of the Neo-Universalist Religious Doctrine). [27], Most Baháʼí meetings occur in individuals' homes, local Baháʼí centers, or rented facilities. In the Baháʼí understanding, the attributes attributed to God, such as All-Powerful and All-Loving are derived from limited human experiences of power and love. That is the essence of Bahá'u'lláh's teachings about God, religion and humanity. 2, United Nations Development Fund for Women, United Nations Economic and Social Council, United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Political Non-involvement and Obedience to Government – A compilation of some of the Messages of the Guardian and the Universal House of Justice, Principles of the Baháʼí Faith & 26 March 2006, Universal House of Justice & September 2002, "Shoghi Effendi, 61, Baha'i Faith Leader", Universal House of Justice & 17 January 2003, Universal House of Justice & 21 April 2010, Association of Religion Data Archives 2010, International Federation of Human Rights & August 2003, "Lights of Guidance/Administrative Rights, Sanctions, Dissimulation - Bahaiworks, a library of works about the Bahá'í Faith", Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development 2018, Baháʼí International Community & 6 June 2000, Baháʼí World News Service & 8 September 2000, International Religious Freedom Report 2013, Ominous wave of Yemen arrests raises alarm, Archives of Bahá'í Persecution in Iran: Historical Overview, Iran Human Rights Documentation Center 2007, Netherlands Institute of Human Rights & 8 March 2006, "Woman Expelled From Iranian University Just Before Obtaining Degree Because She's Baha'i", Iran Human Rights Documentation Center 2008b, Iran Human Rights Documentation Center 2008, Baháʼí World News Service & 17 April 2009, Baháʼí World News Service & 14 August 2009, "History of Baháʼí Educational Efforts in Iran", "The eschatology of Globalization: The multiple-messiahship of Bahā'u'llāh revisited", "Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010", "Worldwide Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-2010", https://www.amazon.com/World-Christian-Encyclopedia-Comparative-D/dp/0195724356, "Global statistics for all religions: 2001 AD", "The Specter of Ideological Genocide: The Baháʼís of Iran", "Estimating the Religious Composition of All Nations: An Empirical Assessment of the World Christian Database", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, "Education of women and socio-economic development", "Conspiracies and Forgeries: the attack upon the Baha'i community in Iran", "The Baha'i Faith 1957–1988: A Survey of Contemporary Developments", "Numbers and Classifications of Sacred Writings & Texts", "The Economist explains: The Bahai faith", "History of Active Cooperation with the United Nations", "First identification cards issued to Egyptian Baháʼís using a "dash" instead of religion", "Egypt officially changes rules for ID cards", "Plans to build new Houses of Worship announced", "Trial underway for Baha'i leaders in Iran", "Sentences for Iran's Baha'i leaders reportedly reduced", "A Trial in Tehran: Their Only 'Crime' – Their Faith", "IHRDC Condemns the Arrest of Leading Baháʼís", "Court sentences leaders of Bahai faith to 20 years in prison", "Iran Baha'i Leaders Scheduled in Court on Election Anniversary", "Date set for second court session for seven Baha'is in Iran", "Nine-Pointed Star, The:History and Symbolism by Universal House of Justice 1999-01-24", "Baháʼí United Nations Representative Addresses World Leaders at the Millennium Summit", "Dismay at lack of human rights resolution on Iran as persecution worsens", "The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions", "Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2013", "A Faith Denied: The Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran", "For the Betterment of the World: The Worldwide Baháʼí Community's Approach to Social and Economic Development", "Special Rapporteur on Freedom of religion or belief concerned about treatment of followers of Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "A Discussion with Farida Vahedi, Executive Director of the Department of External Affairs, National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of India", The Bahá'ís: Contributing to an Emerging Global Civilization, The Bahá’í Faith – The website of the worldwide Bahá’í community, Bahá’í World News Service (BWNS) – The official news source of the worldwide Bahá’í community, New religious movements and right wing politics, INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baháʼí_Faith&oldid=1000971951, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Báb declares his mission in Shiraz, Iran, The Báb is publicly executed in Tabriz, Iran, Baháʼu'lláh is imprisoned and forced into exile. "[citation needed] It was written to a follower of Sufism, in the style of ʻAttar, the Persian Muslim poet,[58] and sets forth the stages of the soul's journey towards God. Bábís faced a period of persecution that peaked in 1852–53 after a few individual Bábis made a failed attempt to assassinate the Shah. [11] Additionally, Baháʼís have self-organized in most of the nations of the world. Both lived during the 19th century in Persia, in a time of great turmoil. [161], The Iranian government claims that the Baháʼí Faith is not a religion, but is instead a political organization, and hence refuses to recognize it as a minority religion. Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, (2008) "Anti-Bahaiʼism and Islamism in Iran". Welcome to the Baha'i Faith of Metropolitan Kansas City, also known as Baha'i Faith Cluster MO-7. From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer dated 9 June 1932, Stockman, R. H. (2012). Because of this emphasis the international Baháʼí community has chosen to support efforts of improving international relations through organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, with some reservations about the present structure and constitution of the UN. They further state: "The Baha'i Faith is the only religion to have grown faster in every United Nations region over the past 100 years than the general population; Bahaʼi was thus the fastest-growing religion between 1910 and 2010, growing at least twice as fast as the population of almost every UN region. "[94] This source's only systematic flaw was to consistently have a higher estimate of Christians than other cross-national data sets. The principal Baha’i tenets are the essential unity of all religions … [140] In one case in Yazd in 1903 more than 100 Baháʼís were killed. He taught there is one God and one human family, and that the great religions of the world represent successive stages in the spiritual evolution of human society. The essential unity of religion. Baháʼí communities gather at the beginning of each month at a meeting called a Feast for worship, consultation and socializing. Doctrines of racism, nationalism, caste, social class, and gender-based hierarchy are seen as artificial impediments to unity. “…The tabernacle of unity hath been raised; regard ye not one another as strangers. The Baha'is sacred text or Most Holy Book, contains the laws for behavior, both personal and public. [96] Baháʼí cemeteries have been desecrated and property has been seized and occasionally demolished, including the House of Mírzá Buzurg, Baháʼu'lláh's father. The latter do not serve as clergy, which the Baháʼí Faith does not have. The teachings of Baháʼu'lláh form the foundation of Baháʼí belief. ANSWER: Followers of the Baha’i religion have an exalted view of God, so much so they deem God unknowable. [5], The Baháʼí teachings state that there is only one God and that his essence is absolutely inaccessible from the physical realm of existence and that, therefore, his reality is completely unknowable. Prayer and fasting is required by all, they strongly encourage marriage, and don't believe in drinking alcohol. [112] The vows are "We will all, verily, abide by the Will of God. As the Báb's teachings spread, which the Islamic clergy saw as blasphemous, his followers came under increased persecution and torture. [132] In recent years, an Office of the Environment and an Office for the Advancement of Women were established as part of its United Nations Office. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 Iranian Baháʼís have regularly had their homes ransacked or have been banned from attending university or from holding government jobs, and several hundred have received prison sentences for their religious beliefs, most recently for participating in study circles. The year consists of 19 months, each having 19 days, with four or five intercalary days, to make a full solar year. The presentations are on Zoom on Saturday at 12noon EST. According to Britannica, the Baháʼí Faith (as of 2010) is established in 221 countries and territories and has an estimated seven million adherents worldwide. Nothing short of His all-encompassing grace, His all-pervading mercy, could have possibly achieved it. (2005). [117] The first ever Mas͟hriqu'l-Ad͟hkár in ʻIshqábád, Turkmenistan, has been the most complete House of Worship. 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